Exploring the Beauty of Gifu Prefecture: A Journey Through Tradition and Nature

Located in the heart of Japan, Gifu Prefecture boasts a rich blend of stunning natural landscapes and deep cultural heritage. With majestic mountains of the Japan Alps extending across the northern region and fertile plains spreading throughout the south, this geographical diversity offers visitors a wide range of experiences. Historically significant as a stage for the Warring States period, Gifu still bears the footprints of renowned warlords such as Oda Nobunaga and Saito Dosan. The prefecture is also home to abundant traditional crafts and local cuisine, making it an ideal destination for international tourists seeking to experience authentic Japanese culture.

This article introduces the most attractive tourist spots in Gifu Prefecture, providing useful information for planning your trip. We’ve focused on selecting places that offer fresh and impressive experiences especially for visitors from overseas. From the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go to historic townscapes and magnificent natural scenery, discover the diverse attractions of Gifu Prefecture.

1. Shirakawa-go – UNESCO World Heritage Site with Gassho-style Houses

Shirakawa-go, located in the northern mountains of Gifu Prefecture, is a traditional village that was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The most distinctive feature of this area is the steep thatched-roof “Gassho-style” houses, a unique architectural style developed to withstand the harsh climate of this heavy snowfall region. These houses are characterized by their triangular roofs resembling hands pressed together in prayer.

Highlights of Shirakawa-go

The Ogimachi area of Shirakawa-go has about 60 Gassho-style houses still standing, where people continue to live today. This is not just a tourist site but a place where traditional culture continues to thrive. Some houses in the village are open to the public as folk museums, allowing visitors to see the interiors. Among them, “Wada House,” a nationally designated Important Cultural Property built in the mid-Edo period, is a large-scale Gassho-style building where you can observe the lifestyle and architectural techniques of the time up close.

When visiting Shirakawa-go, the view from the observation deck is a must-see. Especially during winter light-up events, the snow-covered Gassho-style houses are illuminated to create a magical scene, like stepping into a fairy tale. From spring to autumn, the harmony between the surrounding green mountains and rural landscape is also beautiful, allowing visitors to enjoy the fusion of nature and architectural beauty throughout the four seasons.

Residents have preserved the traditional landscape by following the three principles of “don’t sell, don’t lend, don’t destroy,” although in recent years the “don’t lend” rule has been relaxed to address depopulation. The efforts to preserve both the village and the residents’ way of life are also noteworthy.

Access and Travel Tips

Shirakawa-go can be accessed by bus from Nagoya or Kanazawa. It takes about 2 hours and 50 minutes by express bus from Nagoya Station, and about 1 hour and 15 minutes from Kanazawa Station. Regular buses also operate from Takayama City.

The best seasons to visit are winter for the beautiful snow scenery and spring and autumn for the fresh greenery and colorful foliage. The night illumination events held in January and February require reservations and are very popular, so early planning is necessary. To avoid crowds, weekday visits are recommended.

During busy periods such as Golden Week and summer vacation, heavy traffic congestion can be expected, so it’s advisable to avoid these times or arrive early in the morning. The parking lots open at 8:00 AM, with the last entry at 4:30 PM.

Remember that Shirakawa-go is not just a tourist attraction but a place where people actually live. When visiting, please respect the residents’ privacy and follow proper etiquette.

2. Hida Takayama – The “Little Kyoto” with Historic Townscapes

Takayama City, located in the Hida region of northern Gifu Prefecture, is known as the “Little Kyoto of Hida”. The beautifully preserved old townscape from the Edo period, traditional wooden architecture, and artisan culture are still alive today. The atmospheric streets that tell the story of its prosperity as a castle town and merchant town offer visitors an experience of stepping back in time to Japan’s past.

Takayama was developed as a castle town around a castle built around 1510, and later became a direct territory of the Edo Shogunate, with the castle being demolished in 1695. After that, a magistrate’s office was established for the shogunate’s governance, and the area flourished as a political and commercial center.

Old Town and Morning Markets

The central attraction of Takayama is the preservation district called Sanmachi. Here, merchant houses and sake breweries from the Edo to Meiji periods line the streets, showcasing traditional Japanese townhouse architecture with latticed windows and sugidama (cedar balls) hanging from the eaves. The Kami-Sannomachi area, in particular, is designated as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, where the historical landscape is best preserved.

Takayama is also famous for its morning markets. Markets are held almost daily at two locations, Miyagawa Morning Market and Jinya-mae Morning Market, where local fresh vegetables, fruits, and handmade crafts are sold. These markets are considered one of Japan’s three great morning markets, along with those in Chiba Prefecture’s Katsuura City and Ishikawa Prefecture’s Wajima City, providing a valuable opportunity to interact with locals and experience their warm hospitality.

Hida’s Food Culture and Traditional Crafts

When visiting Takayama, tasting Hida beef is highly recommended. This premium Japanese beef, known for its fine marbling and tender texture, can be enjoyed in various forms such as steak, sushi, and rice bowls. Local dishes like “Takayama Ramen” and “Hoba Miso” are also must-tries.

Traditional crafts are another major attraction of Takayama. The techniques of Hida’s master craftsmen are preserved in items such as festival floats for the Takayama Festival and Hida Shunkei lacquerware. The Takayama Festival, held twice a year (spring and autumn), is counted as one of Japan’s three most beautiful festivals, and the sight of lavishly decorated floats parading through town is spectacular. The region has long been known for its woodworking, with traditional craft workshops and furniture makers scattered throughout the area.

Access and Travel Tips

To access Takayama, the JR Takayama Line is convenient. It takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes by limited express “Hida” from Nagoya Station. Direct bus services also operate from major cities such as Nagoya, Osaka, and Tokyo.

The best seasons to visit are April for cherry blossoms and October to November for autumn foliage. The Takayama Festival (Spring Festival) in April and the Takayama Festival (Autumn Festival) in October attract many tourists, so accommodations should be booked well in advance. Moving around town is easily done on foot, and rental bicycles are also available.

Takayama is a charming town where tradition and modernity coexist. It’s a place worth visiting to deeply experience Japanese culture and life through exploring the old townscape, tasting local cuisine, and shopping for local crafts. It has received a three-star rating in the Michelin travel guide, the highest rank indicating “worth a special journey,” attracting many tourists from both Japan and abroad.

3. Gero Onsen – One of Japan’s Three Famous Hot Springs

Located in central Gifu Prefecture, Gero Onsen is counted as one of Japan’s “Three Famous Hot Springs” along with Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma Prefecture) and Arima Onsen (Hyogo Prefecture). In the Muromachi period, the monk Manri Shukyū wrote in his poetry collection about “the finest hot springs in Japan’s sixty-odd provinces being Kusatsu in Kōzuke, Arima in Settsu, and Yushima (Gero) in Hida,” and in the Edo period, the scholar Hayashi Razan gave a similar assessment. With over 1,000 years of history, this hot spring has been loved by many people for its high-quality waters. The hot spring district spreads along the Hida River, and the scenery of traditional Japanese inns lining the streets symbolizes Japan’s hot spring culture.

Characteristics and Benefits of the Hot Spring

The waters of Gero Onsen are characterized by their clear, smooth texture and are classified as a simple alkaline spring. With a high alkaline pH of 9.2 and natural soap-like effects, it is known as the “Beautifying Hot Spring”, said to leave the skin silky smooth after bathing. It is believed to be effective for neuralgia, muscle pain, joint pain, and fatigue recovery, making it ideal for relieving daily stress.

In the hot spring district, there are foot bath facilities such as “Gassho Village Foot Bath” and “Gero Onsen Gassho Bridge Foot Bath” that can be used free of charge, allowing visitors to enjoy a quick hot spring experience while walking around town. You can also purchase a one-day bathing ticket to enjoy a “bath tour” of multiple inns’ communal baths.

Gero Onsen has a “White Heron Legend” associated with its origins. It is said that the Yakushi Buddha transformed into an injured white heron, healed its wounds in the Hida River, and showed the villagers where the hot spring source was located. This legend about the discovery of the hot spring has been passed down to the present day.

Surrounding Tourist Attractions

Gero Onsen offers more than just hot springs; the surrounding area is also attractive for tourism. “Gero Onsen Gassho Village” is an open-air museum where Gassho-style houses from the Hida region have been relocated and restored, allowing visitors to see Gassho-style architecture without going to Shirakawa-go. Traditional craft-making experiences are also available.

Additionally, the “Gero Hot Spring Museum” provides an opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Gero Onsen, deepening your understanding of Japanese hot spring culture. A short distance from the hot spring district, you can also find natural spots such as “Hida River Natural Pool” and “Gero Fureai Forest.”

Visiting Tips

To reach Gero Onsen, use JR Takayama Main Line’s Gero Station. It takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes by limited express “Hida” from Nagoya Station. Express buses also operate from Nagoya and Osaka.

Gero Onsen is a year-round tourist destination, but winter is especially splendid for enjoying hot springs with snow views. Many inns offer seasonal kaiseki cuisine, and dishes using local ingredients such as Hida beef and river fish are also one of the pleasures of a hot spring trip.

Local specialties include “Hoba Miso,” “Tochi-no-mi Senbei” (Japanese horse chestnut crackers), and “Sarubobo” dolls, which are popular souvenirs.

While day trips for bathing are possible, it is recommended to stay at least one night to fully experience the hot springs. By feeling the difference in atmosphere between the hot spring town at night and in the morning, and taking time to soak in the baths, you can more deeply experience Japanese hot spring culture.

4. Gujo Hachiman – A Castle Town of Water and Dance

Located in central Gifu Prefecture, Gujo Hachiman is known as a beautiful castle town with clear streams. With its townscape preserving the atmosphere of the Edo period and the “Gujo Odori” dance, known as Japan’s finest, this town offers visitors a place that evokes both nostalgia and freshness.

Gujo Hachiman as a Town of Water

Gujo Hachiman is also called the “City of Water”, with clear water channels running throughout the town. These water channels are still used in daily life by local people to wash vegetables, and in summer, children play in the water. It is said that there are about 1,300 water sites throughout the town, with “Sogi Water,” “Oshimizu,” and “Hyotan Pond” being particularly famous as the “Three Great Waters of Gujo Hachiman.”

The region has a unique water usage system, with water tanks drawing in spring and mountain water. The first tank is used for drinking and washing food, while the second tank is used for washing dirty dishes. After that, food remnants flow into the lower pond to feed carp and fish, and the water is naturally purified before flowing into the river. This clear stream culture, nurtured by the people of Gujo throughout a long history, is also the reason for its designation as a “Town of Famous Water” by the Ministry of the Environment.

Industries utilizing these abundant water resources have also developed, with sake brewing being particularly prominent. Local sake breweries offer tastings and tours, making them unmissable spots for Japanese sake fans.

Gujo Odori and Traditional Culture

The greatest cultural attraction of Gujo Hachiman is the “Gujo Odori” dance, which has more than 400 years of history. Held for over 30 nights from July to September, with the highlight being the “All-Night Dance” during the “Bon Festival” period in August, where people dance through the night for four consecutive nights. This is known as Japan’s longest dance festival, characterized by its open atmosphere where anyone can participate.

Gujo Odori is not just a “dance to watch” but a “dance to participate in,” being the only one of Japan’s three major Bon dances where anyone can join. This uniqueness was recognized when it was registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2022.

Even outside the Gujo Odori season, you can experience the dance year-round at the “Gujo Hachiman Hakurankan” (Exhibition Hall), where you can also learn about the town’s history and culture. “Gujo Hachiman Castle,” a wooden reconstructed Japanese castle, is also a valuable site, offering spectacular views from the castle.

Food Culture and Traditional Crafts

In Gujo Hachiman, a food culture utilizing the clear waters has also developed. “Ayu” (sweetfish) is a local specialty, and many restaurants serving river fish cuisine can be found during summer. Dishes using “Okumino Kojidori” (a local chicken breed) are also popular as regional flavors.

For traditional crafts, “Gujo Honzome” indigo dyeing and food sample making are famous. Food samples are the realistic food models often seen at the entrances of Japanese restaurants, and Gujo Hachiman is said to be their birthplace. You can experience making your own food samples at the “Food Sample Creation Hall.”

Visiting Advice

To access Gujo Hachiman, use JR Takayama Main Line’s Gujo Hachiman Station or express buses from Nagoya or Gifu City. Exploring the town on foot is ideal, as the main tourist spots are compactly located.

The best seasons to visit are July to September for the Gujo Odori or October to November for beautiful autumn foliage. During the summer “Gujo Odori” period, accommodations get crowded, so early reservations are necessary.

While day trips to Gujo Hachiman are possible, staying overnight is recommended to experience the atmospheric townscape at night and the rhythm of local people’s lives. Particularly if you visit during the Gujo Odori season, you can fully experience the atmosphere of traditional Japanese festivals.

5. Yoro Falls – A Legendary Waterfall

Located in western Gifu Prefecture, Yoro Falls is a famous waterfall selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Waterfalls. With a height of about 32 meters and a width of about 4 meters, the waterfall shows different expressions throughout the four seasons, creating especially beautiful scenery during the autumn foliage season. The “Yoro Legend” associated with this waterfall is widely known in Japan, making it a culturally important place.

The Yoro Legend and Waterfall History

The most famous story about Yoro Falls is the legend from the Nara period, when a filial son was collecting firewood in the mountains for his elderly father and encountered the miracle of sake flowing from the waterfall. This story spread as the “Golden Sake-Flowing Waterfall”, and when Emperor Gensho visited Mino Province in 717, she was impressed by this place.

Emperor Gensho declared, “Reisen (Sweet Spring) is a beautiful spring. It should be used to nourish the elderly,” and in commemoration, she changed the era name to “Yoro.” It is said that the emperor actually bathed not at Yoro Falls but at a nearby spring called Kikusui Spring. The water from Kikusui Spring was of very high quality, said to heal skin pains and improve eyesight.

Because of this legend, Yoro Falls has been revered by many people since ancient times. It is particularly known as a symbol of filial piety and was even the subject of ukiyo-e prints during the Edo period. Even today, there is a spring near the waterfall called “Gojinsui” (Sacred Water) related to the legend, and visitors can be seen collecting this water.

Nature and Highlights of Yoro Park

Yoro Falls is the central attraction of “Yoro Park,” which is designated as a national scenic spot. Walking paths are maintained in the park, allowing visitors to enjoy forest bathing while strolling. Souvenir shops and eateries line the approach to the waterfall, where you can taste local specialties and regional cuisine.

A particular highlight is the clear stream flowing from the Yoro Mountains and the rich natural environment surrounding it. You can enjoy different beautiful scenery throughout the four seasons: cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, autumn foliage in fall, and occasionally snowy landscapes in winter. Around the waterfall, there are also spots like “Iwasoko Pond” and “Plum Garden,” offering different scenery depending on the season.

Behind Yoro Park is Mount Yoro, which stands at 859 meters, and climbing it is also a popular activity. From the summit, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Nobi Plain, making it a popular spot for refreshing mountain walks.

Surrounding Tourist Attractions

About 10 minutes by car from Yoro Falls is an avant-garde art piece called “Yoro Park Site of Reversible Destiny.” Created by architect Shusaku Arakawa and Madeline Gins, it intentionally creates unstable terrain and structures to stimulate human senses, based on a unique concept. Offering a completely different experience from ordinary parks, it is especially recommended for adventure lovers.

Nearby, there are also many places related to Japanese history, such as “Sekigahara Battle Site” and “Gifu Castle.” Sekigahara, in particular, is famous as the battleground that significantly changed Japanese history and is an unmissable spot for history fans.

Visiting Tips

To access Yoro Falls, take the Yoro Railway to Yoro Station and then a bus for about 10 minutes, or transit through trains and buses from Nagoya Station, taking about 1 hour and 30 minutes. You can also access it by car, about 15 minutes from the Yoro IC on the Tokai-Kanjo Expressway.

The best season to visit is October to November when the waterfall and autumn leaves create a beautiful contrast, but the fresh greenery season and cherry blossom season are also attractive. Summer is relatively cool, making it a popular summer retreat.

Yoro Falls is suitable for day trips, but there are also hot spring facilities in the surrounding area, so if you have time, it’s recommended to stay overnight and visit other tourist spots in the area. Also, there are quite a few stairs on the way to the waterfall, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

6. Nagara River and Cormorant Fishing – A Traditional Fishing Method with 1300 Years of History

In the Nagara River flowing through Gifu City, a traditional fishing method called “Ukai” (cormorant fishing) is practiced from May to October. This unique method, where fishermen use cormorants to catch fish, has a history of over 1,300 years and is now designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. Watching cormorant fishing up close from a tour boat provides a valuable opportunity to experience traditional Japanese culture.

Tradition and Techniques of Cormorant Fishing

Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing method where fishermen (known as “Usho”) control trained cormorants (sea birds) to catch fish. They tie strings around the cormorants’ necks, release them into the water, and when the cormorants swallow fish (mainly sweetfish/ayu), they pull them up and make them regurgitate the fish. Nagara River’s cormorant fishing is particularly known as “Gifu Nagara River Cormorant Fishing”, with its history dating back to the Nara period.

The cormorant masters of the Nagara River are people called “Omi-usho” who have inherited the technique from generation to generation, and they continue to belong to the Imperial Household Agency as Official Cormorant Fishermen of the Imperial Household Agency. This is a special status as the only cormorant fishing for the Imperial Household in Japan, and the ayu caught during official cormorant fishing are presented to the Imperial Household Agency. Their delicate techniques and bonds with the cormorants have been cultivated over a long history, reflecting the depth of Japanese traditional culture.

Cormorant fishing has a history of being protected by the rulers of the time. Oda Nobunaga granted titles to the cormorant fishermen, and Tokugawa Ieyasu is said to have watched cormorant fishing and ordered the presentation of ayu. After the Meiji era, the tradition was protected by being placed under the jurisdiction of the Imperial Household Agency.

Experiencing Cormorant Fishing

Cormorant fishing usually takes place after sunset from May 11 to October 15, except for the day of the mid-autumn full moon and times of high water. Viewing is primarily done from tour boats, allowing visitors to enjoy the magical scenery of torchlight reflected on the water’s surface, the calls of the cormorant masters, and the cormorants swimming with splashing water.

There are two types of viewing boats: general group boats and more luxurious private boats. On group boats, meal services (cormorant fishing bento) are also provided, allowing visitors to enjoy Japanese traditional food culture along with cormorant fishing.

The charm of cormorant fishing has been loved by many cultural figures as well. The haiku poet Matsuo Basho wrote, “How delightful, yet soon comes the sadness, the cormorant boat,” and Charlie Chaplin is said to have been impressed by it. Set against the backdrop of Mount Kinka, which evokes the romance of the Warring States period, and Gifu Castle towering at its summit, this classical fishing method performed in the pitch-black darkness invites viewers into a world of profound elegance, making them forget the modern age.

Highlights Around the Nagara River

Around the Nagara River, there are various tourist spots besides cormorant fishing. “Gifu Castle” is a historic castle known to have been the residence of Oda Nobunaga, offering a panoramic view of Gifu City from the mountaintop. It is accessible by ropeway, and a museum is also attached to the castle.

Additionally, at the “Nagara River Ukai Museum,” you can learn about the history and culture of cormorant fishing. Here, through demonstrations of cormorant fishing and exhibits, you can deeply understand the appeal of Nagara River cormorant fishing. You can also enjoy nature walks on Mount Kinka or take a scenic ride on the “Nagaragawa Railway” tourist train.

The water quality of the Nagara River is excellent, being selected as one of the “100 Famous Waters of Japan” in 1985, and its swimming areas have been selected as one of the “88 Best Swimming Areas in Japan” by the Ministry of the Environment. Cormorant fishing performed in this clear stream is a tourism resource that conveys the essence of Japanese culture.

Visiting Tips

To see cormorant fishing on the Nagara River, take a bus from JR Gifu Station or Meitetsu Gifu Station to “Nagara Bridge,” and then walk to the cormorant fishing boat boarding area. It takes about 15 minutes by bus from the station, followed by about 5 minutes on foot.

Viewing cormorant fishing is popular, so reservations are required, especially on weekends and holidays. Reservations can be made through the Gifu City Tourism Convention Bureau or designated travel agencies.

The best season to visit is early September to early October when the summer heat has subsided. During this time, the climate is mild, and the scenery reflected on the river at night is beautiful. It’s also recommended to visit Gifu Castle and other tourist spots around before cormorant fishing, enjoying Gifu’s history and culture throughout the day.

7. Ena Gorge – Spectacular Scenery Created by Steep Cliffs

Located in southeastern Gifu Prefecture, Ena Gorge is a canyon extending about 8 km created by the Kiso River. The sight of steep cliffs over 50 meters high continuing along both banks of the river is breathtaking, making it one of Japan’s representative scenic spots. Especially during the autumn foliage season, the contrast between the red and yellow-tinted trees and the blue lake surface creates a beautiful spectacle.

Nature and Scenery of Ena Gorge

Ena Gorge is an artificial lake formed by the completion of Oi Dam in 1924, but its surrounding natural environment displays beauty throughout the four seasons. With spring’s fresh greenery, summer’s deep green, autumn’s foliage, and winter’s snowy landscapes, it is a place worth visiting year-round.

Particularly noteworthy are the unusually shaped rocks called “Otome Gorge” and “Oni-iwa” (Demon Rock). These rocks have been shaped by water and wind over many years, offering the interesting aspect of appearing in various forms. Also within the gorge, there are many characteristically named rocks such as “Senninso” (Hermit Rock), “Meotoisho” (Husband and Wife Rocks), and “Byobuiwa” (Folding Screen Rock), making the search for these rocks another enjoyment of the cruise.

Cruises and Surrounding Activities

The most popular way to enjoy Ena Gorge is to take a cruise. During the approximately 30-minute cruise, you can see the steep cliffs and unusual rocks up close from the boat. Onboard, there are also explanations from tour guides, allowing you to learn about the formation process of Ena Gorge and the surrounding nature.

Around Ena Gorge, there are leisure facilities such as “Ena Gorge Wonderland” and “Ena Gorge Skyvalley Ski Resort,” offering activities to enjoy depending on the season. Walking the “Ena Gorge Walking Path” is also recommended, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the gorge while being close to nature.

Local Specialties and Surrounding Tourism

The Ena region is famous for a Japanese confectionery called “Kurikinton”. This is a traditional sweet made by kneading chestnuts and sugar, and during the autumn chestnut harvest season, you can enjoy kurikinton made with fresh chestnuts. Souvenir shops and cafes around Ena Gorge sell many local specialties, including this famous treat.

Nearby, there are also historical tourist spots such as “Iwamura Castle Ruins” and “Magome-juku.” Iwamura in particular is known as the “Village of the Lady Castle Lord,” famous for being ruled by “Otsuya-no-kata,” the aunt of Oda Nobunaga. By combining these spots, you can enjoy both nature and history for a fulfilling trip.

Access and Travel Tips

To access Ena Gorge, take a bus from JR Chuo Line’s Ena Station for about 15 minutes, or it’s about 10 minutes by car from the Ena IC on the Chuo Expressway. From Nagoya, it’s about a 1-hour train ride.

The best season to visit is October to November when the autumn foliage is magnificent, but cruises operate year-round, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of the gorge in any season. However, cruises may be canceled during winter due to weather conditions, so it’s advisable to check in advance.

Ena Gorge is suitable for day trips, but there are also hot spring facilities and accommodations in the surrounding area, so staying longer is also a good option. Especially in the southeastern part of Gifu Prefecture, there are many historical highlights such as post towns along the Nakasendo and castle towns, so planning a 1-2 night stay would make for a more enriching trip.

8. Post Towns of the Nakasendo – Magome-juku and Tsumago-juku

Magome-juku, located in southeastern Gifu Prefecture, is a post town along the Nakasendo, one of the five major highways developed during the Edo period. Along the steep stone-paved slope, buildings from the Edo to Meiji periods line the street, offering visitors scenery that feels like a time slip back in time. By visiting together with the adjacent Tsumago-juku in Nagano Prefecture, you can experience Japanese history more deeply.

History and Highlights of Magome-juku

Magome-juku flourished as the 43rd post town of the Nakasendo and still retains much of its original appearance today. The central part of the post town along the stone-paved slope is designated as an “Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings,” where inns and merchant houses from the Edo period are preserved as they were. Particularly noteworthy is the architectural style with characteristic window lattices called “Degoshi.”

Additionally, Magome-juku is known as the birthplace of the Japanese literary master, Shimazaki Toson. The “Shimazaki Toson Memorial Museum” is located in this place that served as the setting for Toson’s masterpiece, “Before the Dawn,” where you can learn about the author’s life and works. Furthermore, Toson’s family home, “Toson Family Residence,” is also open to the public, offering a glimpse of the lifestyle of the time.

Connection with Tsumago-juku

Tsumago-juku, located about 8 km from Magome-juku, is also an important post town of the Nakasendo. As the first place in Japan to be selected as an “Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings,” it is a historic post town with Edo-period buildings lining the streets, similar to Magome-juku.

Between the two post towns is a nature-rich mountain path that was the setting for the novel “Before the Dawn,” which begins with Shimazaki Toson’s words, “The Kiso Road is all in the mountains.” This path can be walked as the “Nakasendo between Magome and Tsumago”. This approximately 8 km route is a popular trekking course where visitors can feel like travelers of the Edo period while enjoying beautiful nature.

Food and Culture of Magome-juku

In Magome-juku, you can enjoy meals and souvenirs using local specialties. Particularly, “Gohei Mochi” is famous as a regional dish of this area. This is a rice cake made by crushing rice, attaching it to a stick, and grilling it with miso sauce. You can also see the process of grilling these at shops along the highway.

Other specialties of the post town include “Kurikinton” and “Hoba Miso.” Many souvenir shops and eateries line the highway, allowing visitors to enjoy local flavors.

Travel Tips

To access Magome-juku, take a bus from JR Chuo Line’s Nakatsugawa Station for about 30 minutes. It can also be accessed by car, about 20 minutes from the Nakatsugawa IC on the Chuo Expressway.

The best seasons to visit are May to June when the fresh greenery is beautiful or October to November during the autumn foliage season. Summer is also popular as a cool mountain retreat, but it can get crowded during the Obon period.

If you plan to visit both Magome-juku and Tsumago-juku, a full day of sightseeing is recommended. If you want to enjoy the Nakasendo trekking between the two post towns, prepare comfortable walking shoes and choose a day with good weather. Also, as post towns have many slopes, it’s important to plan according to your physical condition.

9. Tajimi City – A Town of Mosaic Tiles and Ceramics

Located in eastern Gifu Prefecture, Tajimi City is known as one of Japan’s leading pottery production areas. Especially, the ceramics called “Mino-yaki” are highly regarded as traditional Japanese crafts, and pottery has been thriving in this region since ancient times. In recent years, the opening of the “Mosaic Tile Museum” has also attracted attention as a new tourist spot.

Tajimi City Mosaic Tile Museum

The “Tajimi City Mosaic Tile Museum,” opened in 2016, is a rare museum in the world specializing in tiles. The building itself, designed by a renowned architect, has an artistic exterior, and inside are displays of tiles from various eras and countries around the world. The exhibits on the history and manufacturing process of Japanese mosaic tiles are particularly valuable materials for understanding Japan’s industrial culture.

Inside the museum, workshops using tiles are also held, allowing visitors to create their own original tile works. For many tourists, this provides an opportunity to experience Japanese traditional crafts.

The Charm of a Ceramic Town

Tajimi City and its surrounding area have a long history as a production center for “Mino-yaki” ceramics. The city is home to “Ceramic Park MINO,” where you can view exhibits of Mino-yaki and experience pottery-making, as well as regularly held events such as the “Mino-yaki Pottery Festival.”

The “Tajimi City Ceramic Design Institute” also conducts research and education on contemporary ceramic design, nurturing talents who will lead the future of Japan’s ceramic industry. By visiting these facilities, you can experience the past, present, and future of Japanese ceramic culture all at once.

Tajimi’s Food Culture

The food culture of Tajimi City is also deeply connected to its ceramic culture. At local eateries, you can enjoy meals served on Mino-yaki dishes, experiencing the beautiful harmony of food and tableware.

This region is also a production center for tea ceremony ceramics such as “Shino tea bowls” and “Oribe ware”, which are highly valued in the tea ceremony. Related to the tea ceremony culture, there are also many delicious Japanese confectionery shops, and local specialties such as “Shino Warabi-mochi” are popular souvenirs among tourists.

Surrounding Tourist Attractions

A short distance from Tajimi City are Toki City and Mizunami City, which are also known for their ceramics. Toki City is home to the large outlet mall “Toki Premium Outlets,” where you can enjoy shopping.

The region is also rich in natural environment, with hiking trails such as the “Tono Nature Trail.” Being able to enjoy both ceramic culture and nature is one of the attractions of this area.

Access and Travel Tips

To access Tajimi City, JR Chuo Line’s Tajimi Station is the nearest station, about 30 minutes from Nagoya Station. It can also be easily accessed by car from the Tajimi IC on the Chuo Expressway.

While there is no particular best season to visit, the city is especially lively during the “Mino-yaki Pottery Festival” held around October and the “Tile Festival” held in spring.

The main tourist spots in Tajimi City are relatively compact, but if you want to visit ceramic-related facilities and kilns in the surrounding area, using a rental car or tourist taxi is recommended. Also, if you want to visit actual kilns, reservations may be required in some cases, so it’s good to check in advance.

10. Toki City – The Birthplace of Oribe Ware and Japan’s Largest Outlet Mall

Located in eastern Gifu Prefecture, Toki City, like Tajimi City, is a region with a thriving ceramic industry. It is particularly known as the birthplace of “Oribe ware,” which was founded by the tea master Furuta Oribe from the Momoyama period. In recent years, it has also become a popular destination for shopping tourism with the opening of “Toki Premium Outlets.”

Oribe Ware and Ceramic Culture

Toki City is the birthplace of “Oribe ware,” a traditional Japanese ceramic. Oribe ware is characterized by its irregular shapes and vivid green glaze, with a creative design that reflects the aesthetic of tea ceremony from the Momoyama period. Inside Toki City is “Oribe no Sato Park,” where you can see exhibits about Oribe ware, visit actual kilns, and experience pottery making.

The “Toki Mino-yaki Festival,” held every spring, features exhibitions and sales of works by local kilns and ceramic artists, attracting many ceramic fans. The ceramics of this region combine both practicality and artistry, allowing visitors to feel the wonder of Japanese traditional crafts.

Toki Premium Outlets

A new tourist attraction drawing attention in Toki City is “Toki Premium Outlets.” This is one of Japan’s largest outlet malls, with about 210 famous domestic and international brand shops, bustling with shoppers throughout the year. The buildings are designed to resemble traditional townscapes of the Chubu region, and not only shopping but also restaurants and rest areas are well-equipped.

For international tourists in particular, this is a popular tourist spot as Japanese brand products can be purchased at discounted prices. The regularly held sale events are also not to be missed.

Nature and Historical Highlights

Beyond ceramics and shopping, Toki City offers spots to enjoy nature and history. “Sogi Park” is known for its cherry blossoms, with about 2,000 trees blooming in spring. “Kokeizan Eihoji Temple” is an ancient temple of the Rinzai sect, famous for its National Treasure “Founder’s Hall” and the beauty of its autumn leaves.

Historically, “Deiriji Temple” and “Mogiki Castle Ruins” are also highlights, with Mogiki Castle being known as a mountain castle from the Warring States period. By visiting these historic sites, you can learn about the regional history that formed the background of ceramic culture.

Access and Travel Tips

To access Toki City, JR Chuo Line’s Toki Station is the nearest. It is also close to the Toki IC on the Chuo Expressway, making car access convenient. Toki Premium Outlets is about 5 minutes by car from Toki IC.

The best seasons to visit are April for cherry blossom season and November for beautiful autumn leaves. The city is also bustling around May when the “Toki Mino-yaki Festival” is held.

A “ceramic tour” combining Toki City with nearby Tajimi City and Mizunami City would be a fulfilling trip for those interested in Japanese traditional crafts. Also, by combining it with outlet shopping, you can enjoy both cultural experiences and shopping at once.

Conclusion: Maximizing Your Enjoyment of Gifu Prefecture

Gifu Prefecture offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go to historic towns with Edo-period streets, traditional hot springs, and natural scenic spots. The places introduced in this article are all spots where you can experience Gifu Prefecture’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Efficient Touring Plans

As Gifu Prefecture is large, it might be difficult to visit all tourist spots at once. It’s recommended to plan your itinerary by dividing the area.

1. Hida Region (Northern): A plan to tour Shirakawa-go, Hida Takayama, Okuhida Hot Springs, etc. You can efficiently tour using the limited express “Hida” from Nagoya.
2. Mino Region (Central-Southern): A plan focusing on Gujo Hachiman, Gero Onsen, Nagara River Cormorant Fishing, Gifu Castle, etc. These are located along the JR Takayama Main Line, making a train journey convenient.
3. Tono Region (Eastern): A plan to tour Tajimi City, Toki City, Ena Gorge, post towns of the Nakasendo, etc. You can move efficiently using the JR Chuo Line or Chuo Expressway.

Seasonal Enjoyment

The way to enjoy Gifu Prefecture’s tourism changes with the seasons.

• Spring (March-May): During cherry blossom season, Takayama’s old town and Gujo Hachiman are beautifully colored. The Takayama Festival (Spring Festival) is also held in mid-April.
• Summer (June-August): Cormorant fishing on the Nagara River is a summer tradition. Also, the Gujo Odori is held, and the cool mountain areas of Shirakawa-go and Hida Takayama are popular as summer retreats.
• Autumn (September-November): During the autumn foliage season, natural landscapes such as Ena Gorge and Yoro Falls are especially beautiful. The Takayama Festival (Autumn Festival) is also held in October.
• Winter (December-February): Snow-covered Shirakawa-go is particularly magical, and the light-up events in January and February are a must-see. Snow-view baths at hot springs like Gero Onsen are also exceptional.

Transportation Advice

For moving within Gifu Prefecture, it’s convenient to combine public transportation and rental cars. Railway networks such as the JR Takayama Line and Chuo Line run through the prefecture, but as some tourist spots have limited bus services, it’s important to check the timetables in advance.

Also, using a rental car allows for a high degree of freedom in your journey, but in mountain areas during winter, roads may be snowy, so caution is needed if you’re not used to driving in such conditions.

Finally

Gifu Prefecture is a fascinating region where Japanese tradition, culture, and nature coexist. From the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go to historic castle towns and rich natural landscapes, it can be said to be a rare place where you can experience a diverse range of Japanese attractions at once. When visiting, please cherish interactions with local people and enjoy the local food culture and traditional crafts unique to each area. It’s sure to become an unforgettable memory.